Setting Up a New Tropical Aquarium

Setting Up a New Tropical Aquarium  

 by John Jameson

Setting up your first tropical aquarium may seem quite daunting, but it really is quite simple! There are a number of starter kits on the market which come with all the equipment you'll need. If you prefer to buy them separately, let's run through what you will need.
Aquarium

The first thing you will need to decide on is where the aquarium is to go. This must be away from any direct sources of heat, and near to a power point. The choice of location will dictate the size of tank you are able to accommodate. It should be borne in mind that some species of fish, for example Angels, require a tank with greater depth.

Filter
All tropical aquariums need some sort of filtration system, whether it is internal or external. The benefit of an internal filter is they are very economical and easy to install and maintain. The benefit of an external filter is they are aesthetically much more pleasing, principally because they are discreetly tucked away in the aquarium cabinet so they are not on show! They do not therefore take up valuable space in your tank. They tend to be bigger than internal filters, which means more power, greater turnover of water, and reduced maintenance.

Lighting
Lighting can make a huge difference to the aquarium, drastically affecting both the appearance of the tank and the colouration of the fish. Some bulbs are specially designed to aid plant growth; some to bring out the colour of your tropical fish.
It is advisable to keep your tank light on for no more than eight hours per day to avoid problems with algae.

Air Pump
If you have a heavily stocked or planted tank an air pump is a must. Plants absorb CO2 and produce oxygen in the daytime - all well and good for your fish. When the lights go off, however, the process reverses. They deplete oxygen levels and produce CO2, which could leave your fish gasping for air. We recommend setting up a timer so that when the lights go off, the air pump comes on. Alternatively, you may prefer to leave your air pump on all the time - a curtain of bubbles does make an attractive display.

Heater
You will need a heater to regulate the temperature of your tank. We recommend stick on thermometers which attach to the front of your tank so that you can keep an eye on water temperature.
Substrate
There are two types of substrate: gravel and sand. Both are available in a huge range of colours. With a freshwater aquarium you will need to ensure that the substrate is inert and will not alter the PH of the water.
Ornaments

Whether it's mopani or bogwood, a sunken ship or a castle, ornaments make a great focal point to your tank, and make interesting hidey holes for your fish.
Plants
The addition of plants in your tropical aquarium provide a much more natural environment for your fish. Real plants aid the water filtration process, absorbing harmful nitrates in the water. They can also aid breeding in your fish. Artificial plants can be incredibly convincing these days however, and are easy to install and maintain.

A tropical aquarium makes a great focal point to any room and provides hours of fun for all the family. They're especially popular with children! No wonder fishkeeping has grown to become one of the most popular passtimes in the UK!